When I began in the industry, anyone could get loan approval. I mean anyone. 550 credit score? Check. Self Employed? Check.
Times were great, because lending practices were loose. Today, because of the relatively huge mistakes the lenders’ underwriters made (there’s more to the story, but it’s fairly boring to anyone but me), there’s been some over-correcting. We’re having a bit of trouble getting someone with a 650 credit score and a good income approved!
It is a great time to buy or refinance! Rates are at an all time low (got a client locked for 4.25% not two weeks ago) and real estate is on sale! The first stop any buyer should make is to a good loan officer that will work with you and communicate with your Realtor®. To be prepared for that first meeting, here are seven reasons a loan application is denied:
1. Poor Credit: The borrower may have a heavy down payment or excellent equity built-up in their house, but if their credit score is under a certain threshold, obtaining a new loan or refinance from a traditional bank is challenging. Even FHA (Federal Housing Administration) loans, which have traditionally catered to borrowers with lower FICO scores, have an average borrower credit score of 693, according to CNN Money, which is above the national average.
2. Insufficient Liquidity: If the borrower doesn’t have a heavy down payment (20%-30% for most banks) and strong excess liquidity, banks don’t want to take the risk on funding their loan.
3. Lack of Income: The borrower doesn’t have consistent proof of income for the last two to five years. Regardless of how good their credit score is or how much equity they have in their home, if they can’t show the bank proof of income, loan approval will be tough. This can be a big hurdle in the loan process, particularly for retired borrowers.
4. Lying on the Application: Banks have learned their lesson and are no longer putting up with borrowers stretching the truth on their applications.
5. Debt: Borrower has excessive debt and their debt-to-income ratio exceeds the bank’s guidelines.
6. Unemployment: Most lenders will like to see at least two years of stable work to issue loan approval.
7. Self Employment: Lenders are looking at self-employed applicants with a lot more scrutiny these days, making it very tough for these borrowers to get approved.
Do understand that we are still getting buyers approved every day. I have lenders I work with that will approve a 600 credit score, so don’t let that stop you! Many buyers shy from mortgage lenders because they are not quite sure what they’ll be getting into, but it’s important to know that lenders are a service to the buyer as much as a Realtor®. So approach! Obtain your approval and find the home of your dreams. It’s a great time to buy a home!















